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Maruf al Rusafi
Ma'ruf bin Abdul Ghani al Rusafi (1875 - 1945) was a poet, educationist and literary scholar from Iraq. He is considered by many as a controversial figure in modern Iraqi literature due to his advocacy of freedom and opposition to imperialism and is known as a ''poet of freedom''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Britannica )〕
==Birth and early life in Baghdad==
Maruf al Rusafi is known to have born in 1875〔 (his birth date has also been reported as 1 January 1877) at Al Rusafa in Baghdad in Iraq〔 in a family of meagre financial means. His father, Abdul Gani, hailing from the Jibara tribe of Kurdish area,〔 died while he was a child and was brought up by his mother, Fathima〔 who was of Turkish ancestry.〔 His early schooling was at the local Madrasa.〔 Aspiring for a military career he joined Al Rushdiyya Military School in Baghdad, but had to leave after three years, having failed the grade. He continued his studies in Religion and Linguistics under an Arabic scholar, Shaikh Mahmud Shukri al Alusi and stayed there for twelve years where he had the opportunity to learn Sufism, Linguistics, Islamic principles and general sciences.〔〔 After the completion of his studies, Rusafi started working as a teacher of Arabic〔〔 at an elementary school run by one of his teachers, in Al Rashdiyya, and later, in 1902, moved to a secondary school in Baghdad.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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